Astronomical instrumentation and adaptive optics
Adaptive optics (AO) is one of the most formidable challenges in modern observational astronomy. Overcoming atmospheric turbulence is essential to unlocking the full potential of next-generation astronomical instruments.
Designed for students interested in astronomical instrumentation and adaptive optics, this PhD project is jointly supervised by the National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ) and Macquarie University.
Key details
- 20257529
- PhD
- Applications close on 31 October 2026
- Domestic
- Engineering, science
- $39,700 p.a.
At Macquarie University, we are leading efforts to develop advanced AO technologies that will redefine what is observationally possible.
This PhD project tackles the grand challenge of enabling wide-field, high-resolution imaging on 8-meter class telescopes. The research spans theoretical modelling, experimental validation and algorithmic innovation, with a focus on:
- point spread function (PSF) estimation and reconstruction
- advanced wavefront reconstruction algorithms
- Monte Carlo simulation and performance optimisation
- integration of AI and machine learning for real-time AO enhancement.
The successful candidate will contribute to the design and testing of AO systems that push the boundaries of current instrumentation. This includes:
- working with cutting-edge lab setups
- developing novel computational tools
- collaborating with international teams on ambitious telescope projects.
The work is not only technically demanding; it is foundational to the future of ground-based astronomy.
We welcome applicants with strong backgrounds in physics, optics or engineering, and a passion for solving complex problems. Whether your strengths lie in simulation, instrumentation or data analysis, this project offers the opportunity to shape the next generation of astronomical discovery.
Availability
The scholarship is available to candidates eligible to undertake a direct entry three-year PhD program, full-time from 2026.
Applicants must:
- hold an MSc (or equivalent) in physics, optics, astronomical instrumentation, engineering or a closely related field
- meet Macquarie University’s PhD entry and English language requirements
- have a strong academic background and interest in adaptive optics principles, along with problem-solving skills and commitment to hands-on experimental work.
Highly desirable attributes include:
- previous experience with Monte Carlo adaptive optics simulation
- laboratory work in optical systems or instrumentation
- programming skills (Python, MATLAB or similar)
- background in astronomical instrumentation or observational astronomy
- proficiency in data analysis and statistical methods.
Applicants must not already:
- hold a doctoral degree
- be matriculated for a doctoral degree at another institution.
Components
The scholarship comprises:
- a tuition fee offset/scholarship
- a living allowance stipend.
The value of this stipend scholarship is $39,700 per annum (full time, indexed) for three years.
How to apply
Submit an expression of interest (EOI) to the supervisor, Dr Tayyaba Zafar, at tayyaba.zafar@mq.edu.au.
Your EOI should include the following documents:
- CV including information about publications
- transcripts of most relevant/recent degrees
- information about thesis components (thesis mark, word count, weight/length in comparison to the degree overall)
- statement of suitability as a candidate for the project (max 500 words).
The Graduate Research Academy at Macquarie, in coordination with the academic supervisors, will complete the selection process.